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Nourishing Tips & Recipes

How to Strengthen Your Bones Naturally (especially after a fall or fracture!)

Dr. Siegel



My husband recently fractured his foot so we went into bone healing-mode around here! When it comes to building strong, resilient bones- good nutrition is key! Bones aren’t just static structures; they’re living tissue that constantly regenerate. To keep them strong, flexible, and resistant to fractures (or healing from one), we need a diet rich in minerals, collagen-supporting proteins, and anti-inflammatory compounds.

Whether you’re healing from an injury, preventing osteoporosis, or just looking to support long-term bone health, invite these nutrient-dense foods into your diet.


Calcium & Mineral-Rich Foods

Broccoli is a surprising source of bone building calcium.
Broccoli is a surprising source of bone building calcium.

Calcium and mineral rich foods are the foundation of bone health (and can be found in foods other than diary!). Some of the best sources of calcium come from whole foods that offer additional nutrients essential for bone remodeling.

  • Sardines and wild-caught salmon (with bones) – Small, edible bones in these fish provide a powerhouse of bioavailable calcium.

  • Dark leafy greens – Kale, collard greens, bok choy, and arugula deliver a plant-based calcium boost, along with vitamin K, which helps with calcium absorption.

  • Broccoli – A surprising source of calcium, while also offering antioxidants that support overall bone health.

  • Almonds and sesame seeds (including tahini) – Packed with minerals like calcium and magnesium, they’re great additions to dressings, and, of course, hummus. 

  • Bone broth – Rich in calcium, magnesium, and collagen, making it a multi-benefit superfood for bones. (Ideally make your own with cleanly sourced bones)

  • Pasture-raised dairy – Yogurt, kefir, and raw cheese can be excellent sources of calcium, protein, and probiotics for gut health.

  • Spirulina – This blue-green algae is loaded with minerals that promote bone density and a zillion other benefits, (I'm a big fan).



Collagen & Protein-Rich Foods

Some people are surprised to learn that protein is a key building block of bones, making up about 50% of their structure! Collagen, in particular, provides strength and flexibility. To support your body's natural collagen production, focus on these foods:

  • Grass-fed beef and pasture-raised poultry – High-quality animal proteins provide the amino acids necessary for bone and muscle repair.

  • Wild-caught fish – Another great source of protein, plus omega-3s for inflammation control.

  • Eggs (with yolks) – Not just a protein source, but also packed with minerals essential for bone health.

  • Collagen powder – An easy way to supplement collagen intake is by adding it to coffee, tea, or smoothies. Always look for grass fed, pasture raised. 


Vitamin C-Rich Foods for Collagen Production

Collagen synthesis depends on vitamin C. Without enough of this essential nutrient, your body can’t effectively produce or maintain collagen. Load up on:

  • Bell peppers (red, yellow, orange) – Some of the highest sources of vitamin C.

  • Citrus fruits – Oranges, lemons, limes, and grapefruits deliver a fresh dose of collagen-boosting nutrients.

  • Strawberries, kiwi, pineapple, and papaya – All bursting with vitamin C and other beneficial antioxidants.

  • Brussels sprouts – A cruciferous vegetable that not only provides vitamin C but also fiber and phytonutrients.



Salmon is high in Omega-3's that can help fight inflammation.
Salmon is high in Omega-3's that can help fight inflammation.

Anti-Inflammatory Omega-3 Foods

Chronic inflammation can accelerate bone loss. To counteract this, incorporate foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids:


  • Wild-caught salmon and sardines – Omega-3s in their most bioavailable form.

  • Chia seeds, flaxseeds, and walnuts – Plant-based sources that also provide fiber and minerals.


Zinc-Rich Foods for Bone Formation & Immune Support

Zinc plays a vital role in bone formation and the immune system. Without it, bones can become weak and brittle. Top sources include:

Pumpkin Seeds are a great source of magnesium, zinc, and Omega-3's.
Pumpkin Seeds are a great source of magnesium, zinc, and Omega-3's.
  • Pumpkin seeds – A convenient, mineral-rich snack.

  • Oysters – The highest natural source of zinc.

  • Grass-fed beef – A powerhouse for zinc, protein, and iron.

  • Chickpeas and lentils – Great plant-based options for boosting zinc intake.


Magnesium-Rich Foods for Bone Density & Muscle Support

Magnesium is essential for bone density and works alongside calcium to maintain strong bones. Without enough magnesium, calcium metabolism suffers. Add these magnesium-rich foods to your plate:

  • Dark chocolate (80%+ cacao) – A delicious way to get more magnesium in your diet.

  • Avocados – Loaded with healthy fats and magnesium.

  • Nuts (almonds, cashews, Brazil nuts) – A handful of these provides a solid magnesium boost.

  • Seeds (pumpkin, flax, chia) – Great for both magnesium and omega-3s.

  • Spinach and bananas – Easy, nutrient-packed additions to any meal.



Beyond Food: Lifestyle Hacks for Stronger Bones

Bone health isn’t just about what you eat—it’s also about how you move and take care of your body. To maximize bone density and resilience:

  • Engage in weight-bearing exercises – Walking, hiking, strength training, Pilates, and resistance exercises all stimulate bone growth and help maintain bone density. Lifting weights is especially crucial for keeping bones strong as you age. If healing from a fracture, obviously wait until the bone is ready to have some stress on it!

  • Use a sauna three times a week – Heat therapy supports detoxification, circulation, and bone remodeling.

  • Stay hydrated with electrolytes – Proper hydration ensures minerals are effectively transported to your bones and tissues.


The combination of nutrient-dense food, movement, and lifestyle strategies creates the ultimate bone-supporting formula. Whether you’re recovering from an injury, preventing osteoporosis, or simply optimizing longevity, these habits will help keep your bones strong for decades to come.

 
 

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